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January 2005

Seasonal Affective Disorder

From November through March, the average amount of sunshine per month in Cleveland is 34%, opposed to 60% each month during the rest of the year. Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD) occurs mostly in women and young adults during the winter months. SAD is a disorder that most often affects people that live in the northern hemisphere. It is the lack of light during the winter months that triggers depression. Although SAD is most common in the winter months, it can be experienced during the late spring or early summer. As a person gets older, the risk of developing SAD decreases.

Some symptoms are…

  • tiredness
  • anxiousness
  • irritability
  • craving for sweet or starchy foods
  • daytime drowsiness
  • lack of concentration
  • sensitive about social rejection
  • heavy feeling in arms or legs
  • weight gain

Tips on brightening your mood during the winter months...

  • Go for walks.
  • Sit close to windows to absorb natural light.
  • Embrace winter by getting involved in outside activities.
  • Vacation in a sunny location.
  • Light therapy
  • Volunteer
  • Create and “Do” your special winter social calendar

Sources: familydoctor.org, WebMDHealth, City-Data.com

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