Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder

Sheffield Harold Kagy (American, b. 1907), Symphonic Reaction, ca. 1933, linoleum cut, 24.8 x 22.3 cm., © Cleveland Museum of Art, Lent by the Ohio Art Program 4148.1942

Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) refers to a cluster of symptoms that almost always begin by the age of seven and sometimes last into adult life. ADHD affects approximately 3-5% of children in the U.S. under age seven. 30-70% of children diagnosed with ADHD exhibit symptoms in the adult years.

ADHD is characterized by impatience, difficulty sleeping, a short attention span, "too much activity" (being fidgety, talking excessively); and impulsive behavior. Children and adults with ADHD often struggle with low self-esteem, troubled personal relationships and poor performance in school or at work.

Treatment for ADHD is a matter of significant debate. There is no cure. Currently, the most common treatments include medicines, such as Ritalin. Counseling, special accommodations in the classroom, and family and community support are other key parts of treatment.

Local Resources

• Alcohol, Drug Addiction and Mental Health Services Board of Summit County
• Cuyahoga County Community Mental Health Board
• Lorain County Mental Health Board
• Netwellness

National Resources

• Attention Deficit Disorder Association
• KidsHealth: What is Hyperactivity?
• familydoctor.org: ADHD Medicines
• familydoctor.org: ADHD What Parents Should Know
• National Mental Health Association
• NINDS ADHD information page
• Children and Adults with ADHD
• National Center for Learning Disabilities
• Medline Plus: Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity