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Effects of Alcohol and Chemical Dependency on Mental Health

Alcoholism affects 7.9 million American adults, and 18.8 million suffer from depression, according to the National Institutes of Health. Research has proven that a correlation has existed for years. The work of the Washington University researchers identified a specific gene associated with both depression and alcoholism. The study is published in the September 2004 issue of the journal Human Molecular Genetics.

“Clinicians have observed a connection between these two disorders for years, so we are excited to have found what could be a molecular underpinning for that association,” says principal investigator Alison M. Goate, D. Phil., the Samuel and Mae S. Ludwig Professor of Genetics in Psychiatry, professor of genetics and professor of neurology at the School of Medicine. The Springfield News-Leader, Scientists find gene linked to depression, alcoholism

Alcoholism and drug dependency can interact with mental health problems. People with mental health problems are at particular risk of having problems with alcohol.

Depending on the type of mental health problem, alcohol can…

  • make symptoms worse,
  • interact harmfully with medications,
  • contribute to bad moods,
  • result in sleep deprivation, and
  • cloud thinking.

Additional links between alcohol/chemical dependence and other mental health problems:

  • With some mental health problems, the risk of alcohol dependence is significantly increased when a person drinks to reduce stress.
  • People with mental health problems are more likely than the general population to have an alcohol dependence problem.
  • Alcohol misuse is a casual factor in a number of mental health conditions including alcoholic psychosis, alcohol dependence syndrome and alcohol-related dementia.

Sources: Scientists find depression/alcoholism gene; Substance Abuse & Mental Health Services Administration

Stigma

Mental illness can strike anyone! It does not know age, race, income, gender, or religion. Many times people do not seek treatment for mental health problems because of the shame associated with the illness. Moreover, many people experience some form of discrimination in the workplace, with health insurances, or social settings.

Stigma reduces confidence that mental illnesses are real and treatable health conditions. As a society, we have created a stigma around mental illness that prevents effective treatment and recovery. As well, this type of environment promotes a feeling of rejection to the caregivers and family members. Improving community attitudes by increasing knowledge and understanding about mental illness is essential.

Source: MHIC: Mental Illness and the Family: Stigma: Building Awareness And Understanding About Mental Illness, The Nation's Voice on Mental Illness, National Mental Health Information Center

Support of mental health information is provided by the
Woodruff Foundation
Harry K. and Emma R. Fox Charitable Foundation
The Margaret Clark Morgan Foundation

90.3 WCPN Feature Stories

  • Mental Health & Substance Abuse - Part 1
    Aired March 30, 2005
    ideastream begins an in-depth examination of Mental Health issues that can isolate you from family and friends. Producer David C. Barnett begins our focus with a story about how a mental health disorder can be disguised by substance abuse.
  • Mental Health & Substance Abuse - Part 2
    Aired March 31, 2005
    In the United States today, nearly half of those who abuse alcohol or other drugs also have at least one serious mental illness. But, until recently, the treatment of substance abuse and mental disorders has remained separate. In the second of a two-part story, producer David C. Barnett reports on Ohio efforts to integrate treatment.
  • A Broken Man Becomes a Fixer
    Web Exclusive - Posted March 30, 2005
    Throughout his professional career, Bill Denihan has gained a reputation as a “fixer” - someone who comes in to manage a troubled organization and turn it around. Among his many jobs, Denihan has been the Ohio Highway Safety Director, the Cleveland Safety Director, the Director of Cuyahoga County’s Department of Child and Family Services, and most recently, the head of the County’s Mental Health Board. But, perhaps his biggest challenge was to fix his own life. The son of alcoholic parents, Bill Denihan was forced to face some personal demons after a drinking binge nearly 30 years ago in the Flat Iron Café in the Flats. Recently, Denihan and ideastream’s David C. Barnett paid a visit to the Flat Iron to bring back some old memories.

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